The ultimate Vilnius city guide

With a complicated political past (and present), Lithuania might not typically be top of mind when brainstorming a European getaway. But Vilnius, the country’s vibrant capital, is a burgeoning hub for culture with a vibrant international food scene. And the utterly walkable metropolis — just a short flight away from London, Amsterdam, and Paris — is the perfect weekend city break for those looking to veer off the usual tourist path.

A UNESCO World Heritage Site, Vilnius’s Old Town is a 15-minute taxi ride from the city’s airport, which is currently being expanded to accommodate a new terminal — a positive sign for business owners who’ve openly expressed worry at the city’s dwindling number of visitors since the Ukrainian-Russian conflict. Despite the misapprehensions of tourists who are concerned about Lithuania’s proximity to Ukraine, Vilnius has plenty of incentives to attract visitors. Besides being known as one of the best-value destinations in Europe, the city offers something for everyone: over 200 churches for history lovers, hot air balloon rides for thrill seekers, and dozens of festivals, concerts, and exhibitions lined up each summer. The city is also overwhelmingly green (both literally and metaphorically), and has been named the European Green Capital for 2025 by the European Commission. And in exciting news for foodies, Michelin handed out their first ever Michelin stars in Lithuania earlier this year.

From climbing ancient bell towers to sipping craft brews, here’s what to get up to in the Lithuanian capital.

HISTORIC HIGHLIGHTS

Churches: Despite being a small city, there are hundreds of churches, synagogues, and cathedrals to visit, including the Church of St. Anne, a purported favourite of Napoleon’s, and the baroque All Saints Church. The most famous (for good reason) is undoubtedly the Cathedral Basilica of St. Stanislaus and St. Ladislaus, located in Cathedral Square, which is dripping in art dating back to the 14th century.

Vilnius University: Established in 1579, the esteemed university is one of Europe’s oldest. Climb the bell tower at the university’s St. John’s Church for sweeping views of Old Town, then dip into the university pharmacy to pick up skin care products that are mixed up on site. Guided tours are also available.

Gediminas’ Tower: For panoramic views of the city, head to this former fortification that was once a part of Vilnius’s 13th century Upper Castle. Home to both a viewing platform and a historical exhibition, the tower makes for a particularly idyllic spot to watch the sun set over the city’s red roofs.

Gate of Dawn: Hidden within this small chapel is one of Lithuania’s most renowned works of art (a Renaissance-era portrait of The Virgin Mary). The gate is one of the country’s most important religious sites.

WHERE TO WANDER

Old Town: You can while away endless hours in the Old Town, with its cobblestone streets, pastel-hued buildings, and Medieval-era courtyards and alleys. There’s no shortage of restaurants, cafés, and bars to choose from, and there are just as many independently owned shops (in this quarter of the city, there’s nary a big-name brand or chain store in sight). As for what to pick up? Artisan-made linens, Lithuanian honey liqueur, and amber jewellery embellished with stones from the Baltic Sea.

Parks: There’s an abundance of greenery to be found in Vilnius, from tranquil rivers to botanical gardens. Situated right in the Old Town, the 15th century Bernardine Gardens set an idyllic scene for a stroll and picnic, while Vingis Park — the city’s largest — is home to an amphitheatre and amusement park, as well as plenty of biking trails and cafés (in the summer, locals flock to the park for concerts, festivals, and outdoor movie screenings). Art aficionados will want to venture out to Europa Park, an open-air museum dotted with over 100 incredible sculptures by artists from around the world. And finally, for hikers and outdoorsy types, the magnificent Pavilniai, Verkiai, and Neris regional parks are just a short drive from the city.

Užupis: Across the river from the Old Town is the artsy Užupis neighbourhood, which declared itself an independent republic in 1997 and even operates with its own currency, constitution, and border control. Known as a haven for artists and activists, the lively streets are lined with endless artworks, independently owned boutiques, restaurants, and galleries.

Halės Market: Halės Market, or Hall Market, is the oldest market in Vilnius. Here, you’ll find vendors selling seasonal produce, freshly baked pastries, smoked meats, and other local delicacies, but there are also dozens of bars and cafés — including Youngs’ Club, which turns into a disco at night — for you to kick back and people watch.

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